Shimizu Uichi

Shimizu Uichi was a Japanese ceramic artist renowned for his mastery of iron glazes. Born in Kyoto, he trained at the Kyoto Ceramic Research Institute and later studied under the Living National Treasure Ishiguro Munemaro before establishing his own studio and kiln in the city.

Under Ishiguro’s guidance Shimizu developed a deep interest in Chinese ceramics, studying in particular the iron glazes of the Song dynasty (960–1279) and earlier Chinese wares. He devoted his practice to exploring the depth and complexity of iron-rich glazes. Through subtle variations in firing temperature and atmosphere he created vessels with richly textured surfaces and deep tonal variation, allowing glaze and form to interact closely.

In 1970 he left Kyoto and relocated to Shiga Prefecture, on the western shore of Lake Biwa, where he built his own climbing kiln at the foot of Mount Hōrai. This move marked an important turning point in his career and provided the environment in which many of his most mature works were produced.

His work received numerous prizes at major exhibitions including the Japan Traditional Crafts Exhibition. In 1985 he was designated a Living National Treasure in recognition of his achievements in iron-glazed ceramics.